Harry Truman established Conelrad for this purpose in 1951. ![]() With the possibility of a nuclear attack seemingly always looming, the government needed to develop a system to communicate with its citizens on both national and local levels in times of emergency. government to communicate with citizens during an emergency. The time for which these missiles could be intercepted became smaller, making the task much more difficult.īefore 1951, there was no systematic way for the U.S. However, with the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles in the late 1950s, everything changed. There was a high likelihood of interception of these using anti-aircraft systems and fighters. In the early days of the Cold War, the delivery system for these weapons was large strategic bombers. Of particular concern was the buildup of nuclear weapons on both sides, known as the nuclear arms race. The “Cold War” period ran from 1947 to 1991 and was a period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. ![]() Orwell is the pen name for Eric Arthur Blair who is best known for his novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four.” The term Cold War was invented by English writer George Orwell for an article in the Tribune, a British newspaper, titled “You and the Atomic Bomb.” ![]() With the recent release of the hit movie “Oppenheimer,” many older Alle-Kiski Valley residents are reflecting on life in the 1950s and ’60s during the Cold War and the threat of nuclear attack.
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